< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdьňa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Likely borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *budinu (“tub, barrel”), itself from Latin butina, which in turn is from Ancient Greek πῡτῑ́νη (pūtī́nē). Per Trubachev, of native origin from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to bulge”) (possibly Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”), akin to Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”)) is also plausible.

Noun

*bъdьňa f

  1. tub, cask (vessel for storing things)

Alternative forms
  • *bъdьňь m (in South Slavic)

Declension
Declension of *bъdьňa (soft a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *bъdьňa *bъdьňi *bъdьňę̇
genitive *bъdьňę̇ *bъdьňu *bъdьňь
dative *bъdьňi *bъdьňama *bъdьňamъ
accusative *bъdьňǫ *bъdьňi *bъdьňę̇
instrumental *bъdьňejǫ, *bъdьňǫ** *bъdьňama *bъdьňami
locative *bъdьňi *bъdьňu *bъdьňasъ, *bъdьňaxъ*
vocative *bъdьňe *bъdьňi *bъdьňę̇
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
  • *bъčьka (“vat, barrel”)
  • *bъčьva (“vat, barrel”)

Derived terms
  • *bъdьnařь (“cask maker”)
  • *bъdьnę (diminutive)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *бъдьнꙗ (*bŭdĭnja)
      • Old Ruthenian: боднꙗ (bodnja)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: бо́дня (bódnja)
        • Ukrainian: бо́дня (bódnja)
          • → Russian: бо́дня (bódnja)
          • → Polish: bodnia
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: бъдне́ (bǎdné), бъдъ́н (bǎdǎ́n)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ба̀дањ
      Latin script: bàdanj
    • Slovene: bədə̀nj (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бодня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъdьna/*bъdьnо/*bъdьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 113
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бъдне”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 97

References
  • Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff, The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic (2013, →ISBN: PSl. *bъdьnja 'tub' (f. jā-stem); *bъdьnjь 'idem' (m. jo-stem)
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