< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *bъči +‎ *-ъka.

Noun

*bъčьka f

  1. barrel, cask, keg

Inflection
Declension of *bъčьka (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *bъčьka *bъčьcě *bъčьky
genitive *bъčьky *bъčьku *bъčьkъ
dative *bъčьcě *bъčьkama *bъčьkamъ
accusative *bъčьkǫ *bъčьcě *bъčьky
instrumental *bъčьkojǫ, *bъčьkǫ** *bъčьkama *bъčьkami
locative *bъčьcě *bъčьku *bъčьkasъ, *bъčьkaxъ*
vocative *bъčьko *bъčьcě *bъčьky
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: бо́чка (bóčka)
    • Russian: бо́чка (bóčka)
      • → Armenian: բոչկա (bočʻka)
      • → English: bochka
      • → Kurdish:
        Central Kurdish: بۆشکە (boşke)
      • → Kyrgyz: бочка (bocka)
      • → Persian: بشکه (boške)
      • → Tajik: бочка (bočka)
      • → Ubykh: baʃkʼʲa
      • → Yakut: буочука (buocuka)
    • Old Novgorodian: бъчька (bŭčĭka)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Russian Church Slavonic: бъчька (bŭčĭka)
    • Slovene: bǝčkà (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бо́чка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=bochka
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “бо́чка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.