< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrta

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Compare Sanskrit कृता (kṛtā).

Noun

*čьrtà f[1][2][3]

  1. line

Inflection
Declension of *čьrtà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *čьrtà *čь̃rtě *čьrtỳ
genitive *čьrtỳ *čьrtù *čь̃rtъ
dative *čьrtě̀ *čьrtàma *čьrtàmъ
accusative *čьrtǫ̀ *čь̃rtě *čьrtỳ
instrumental *čьrtòjǫ, *čь̃rtǫ** *čьrtàma *čьrtàmī
locative *čьrtě̀ *čьrtù *čьrtàsъ, *čьrtàxъ*
vocative *čьrto *čь̃rtě *čьrtỳ
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

See also

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic: чьрта (čĭrta), чрьта (črĭta), черта (čerta)
    • Belarusian: черта́ (čjertá)
    • Russian: черта́ (čertá)
    • Ukrainian: черта́ (čertá)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: чрьта (črĭta)
      Glagolitic: ⱍⱃⱐⱅⰰ (črĭta)
    • Bulgarian: черта́ (čertá), чърта́ (čǎrtá)
    • Macedonian: цр́та (cŕta)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: цр̏та
      Latin script: cȑta
    • Slovene: čŕta (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черта”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s): 
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  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrta”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 161

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrtà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 93: “f. ā (b) ‘line’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrta čьrty”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b line (NA 90; SA 20; PR 135)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “čŕta”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*čьrta̋”
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