< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrtati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čьrta (“line”) +‎ *-ati or *čersti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*čьrtati impf

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  2. to draw
    Synonyms: *čьrtiti, *čersti, *pьsati

Inflection
Conjugation of *čьrtati, *čьrta, *čьrtajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čьrtanьje *čьrtati *čьrtatъ *čьrtalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čьrtanъ *čьrtajemъ
Active *čьrtavъ *čьrtaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čьrtaxъ*čьrta*čьrta *čьrtajǫ*čьrtaješi*čьrtajetь
Dual *čьrtaxově*čьrtasta*čьrtaste *čьrtajevě*čьrtajeta*čьrtajete
Plural *čьrtaxomъ*čьrtaste*čьrtašę *čьrtajemъ*čьrtajete*čьrtajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *čьrtaaxъ*čьrtaaše*čьrtaaše —*čьrtaji*čьrtaji
Dual *čьrtaaxově*čьrtaašeta*čьrtaašete *čьrtajivě*čьrtajita—
Plural *čьrtaaxomъ*čьrtaašete*čьrtaaxǫ *čьrtajimъ*čьrtajite—

See also
  • *čьrxati; *čьrkati

Derived terms
  • *čьrtadlo (“plowshare”)
  • *načьrtati
  • *očьrtati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)
    • Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)
    • Macedonian: црта (crta)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: цр̏тати
      Latin script: cȑtati
    • Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: črtat
    • Slovak: črtať, črtať sa

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черту”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “черта”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 384
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 161
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*načьrtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 230
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*občьrtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 144
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “чрьтати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 783
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.