< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hapáθniH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH (whence Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapatnī, “co-wife”)), from *sa- (“together, co-”) +‎ *pátniH (“wife”), from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “mistress, lady”).

Noun

*hapáθniH f[1][2][3]

  1. co-wife

Derived terms
  • *hapáθniHaHčah[4]
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: اپن (apan(a))
      • Sogdian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫀𐫗𐫝 (pnʾnc /⁠panānč⁠/)
        • → Classical Persian: بنانج (banānǰ), گولانج (gôlânj)

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Kaniguram: ون (wan)
    • Pashto: بن (bën)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: ہپوک (hapók)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ھەوێ (hewê)
      Northern Kurdish: hewî, hêwî
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: آویستی (āvisti)
        • Mazanderani: وسنی (vasnī)
        • Shahmirzadi: اوزین (uzīn)
        • Talysh: әвәсны, əvəsnı
      • Proto-Komisenian:
        • Lasgerdi: اوزنی (ovezni)
        • Sangisari: اوزنی (ozni)
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫁𐫇𐫃 (ʾbwg /⁠aβōγ⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠habōg; hambašn⁠/)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hbwk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hnbšn')
      Pazend script: 𐬑𐬀𐬬𐬋 (xavō)
      • Lurish:
        Bakhtiari: هبو (habbū), هوو (havu)
        Northern Luri: هاوو (hāvū)
      • Classical Persian: هبو (habō)
        Iranian Persian: هوو (havū)
        Tajik: ҳавӯ (havü)
  • Unsorted borrowings:
    • → Classical Persian: آموسنی (āmūsnī, āmwisnī), وسنی (wasnī, usnī), باوسنی (bāwsnī); اموسنی (amūsnī, amwisnī); آسی (āsī)
    • →? Old Armenian: ամուսին (amusin)

References
  1. Windfuhr, Gernot (2010) The Iranian Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), Oxon, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 341
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 349–350
  3. Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 252–254
  4. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 114
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