< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*lewbʰ-

  1. to desire, covet, want (someone or something)
  2. to admire, praise
  3. to love

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)‎ (17 c, 0 e)
  • *lubʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Albanian: *luPi-
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lubʰyáti
        • Sanskrit: लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to desire, to be perplexed”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *lowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Albanian: *laubitja
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubī́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lawbʰáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lawbʰáyati
  • *lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
    • Proto-Italic: *luβēō (see there for further descendants)
  • *lewbʰ-o-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas
      • Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *l(e)ubʰ-eh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *lubō (“love”), *leubō (see there for further descendants)
  • *lubʰ-o-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *lubą (“praise”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lubōną (“to praise”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *lubʰ-tó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubūˀ
      • Proto-Slavic: *ľubỳ (“love”, noun) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *louβ-
      • Oscan: loufir
    • Sanskrit: लोभ (lobha)
      • → Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)
      • → Bengali: লোভ (lōbh) (learned)

Root

*lewbʰ-

  1. to cut off

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)‎ (5 c, 0 e)
  • *lowbʰ-o-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *laubą (see there for further descendants)
  • lubʰ-ró-s
    • Proto-Italic: *luβros (see there for further descendants)
  • *lowbʰ-ó-s
    • Proto-Slavic: *lubъ (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian: labë (“rind, cork”)
    • Proto-Celtic: *lubā (“herb, plant”)
    • Ancient Greek: λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)
    • Lithuanian: lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)
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