< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-o-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *leubaz.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ľubъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ľubъ | *ľuba | *ľubo |
| genitive | *ľuba | *ľuby | *ľuba |
| dative | *ľubu | *ľubě | *ľubu |
| accusative | *ľubъ | *ľubǫ | *ľubo |
| instrumental | *ľubomь | *ľubojǫ | *ľubomь |
| locative | *ľubě | *ľubě | *ľubě |
| vocative | *ľube | *ľubo | *ľubo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ľuba | *ľubě | *ľubě |
| genitive | *ľubu | *ľubu | *ľubu |
| dative | *ľuboma | *ľubama | *ľuboma |
| accusative | *ľuba | *ľubě | *ľubě |
| instrumental | *ľuboma | *ľubama | *ľuboma |
| locative | *ľubu | *ľubu | *ľubu |
| vocative | *ľuba | *ľubě | *ľubě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ľubi | *ľuby | *ľuba |
| genitive | *ľubъ | *ľubъ | *ľubъ |
| dative | *ľubomъ | *ľubamъ | *ľubomъ |
| accusative | *ľuby | *ľuby | *ľuba |
| instrumental | *ľuby | *ľubami | *ľuby |
| locative | *ľuběxъ | *ľubaxъ | *ľuběxъ |
| vocative | *ľubi | *ľuby | *ľuba |
Definite declension of *ľubъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ľubъjь | *ľubaja | *ľuboje |
| genitive | *ľubajego | *ľubyję̇ | *ľubajego |
| dative | *ľubujemu | *ľuběji | *ľubujemu |
| accusative | *ľubъjь | *ľubǫjǫ | *ľuboje |
| instrumental | *ľubyjimь | *ľubǫjǫ | *ľubyjimь |
| locative | *ľubějemь | *ľuběji | *ľubějemь |
| vocative | *ľubъjь | *ľubaja | *ľuboje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ľubaja | *ľuběji | *ľuběji |
| genitive | *ľubuju | *ľubuju | *ľubuju |
| dative | *ľubyjima | *ľubyjima | *ľubyjima |
| accusative | *ľubaja | *ľuběji | *ľuběji |
| instrumental | *ľubyjima | *ľubyjima | *ľubyjima |
| locative | *ľubuju | *ľubuju | *ľubuju |
| vocative | *ľubaja | *ľuběji | *ľuběji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ľubiji | *ľubyję̇ | *ľubaja |
| genitive | *ľubъjixъ | *ľubъjixъ | *ľubъjixъ |
| dative | *ľubyjimъ | *ľubyjimъ | *ľubyjimъ |
| accusative | *ľubyję̇ | *ľubyję̇ | *ľubaja |
| instrumental | *ľubyjimi | *ľubyjimi | *ľubyjimi |
| locative | *ľubyjixъ | *ľubyjixъ | *ľubyjixъ |
| vocative | *ľubiji | *ľubyję̇ | *ľubaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: любъ (ljubŭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⱏ (ljubŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: љуб
- Latin script: ljȗb
- Slovene: ljȗb (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ļubъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 281: “adj. o ‘sweet, pleasant’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “ljubъ ljuba ljubo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 108; PR 138)”
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