< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réh₁
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁reh₁- ~ *h₁erh₁-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. to row

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)‎ (6 c, 0 e)
  • *h₁r̥h₁-yé-ti (ye-present)[2][3][4]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: ir̃t
      • Lithuanian: ìrti
    • Hellenic:
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀁 (e-re-e /⁠ereʰen⁠/)
  • *h₁roh₁-(ye-)-ti (o-grade ye-present)[2][5]
  • *h₁reh₁-(s)-mó-s[6]
  • *h₁reh₁-t-[4]
  • *h₁réh₁-ti-s ~ *h₁r̥h₁-téy-s[7]
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: εἰρεσῐ́α (eiresía)
        Ionic Greek: εἰρεσῐ́η (eiresíē)
    • Proto-Italic: *ratis
  • *h₁r̥h₁-tlo-m[8]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: ir̃kls, ir̃klis
      • Lithuanian: ìrklas
  • *h₁érh₁-tro-m or *h₁érh₁-tlo-m
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HárHtram
  • *h₁roh₁-tro-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *rōþrą (“rudder”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 338, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 338
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 251-252
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 204–205
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρέτης”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rēmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 518-519
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ratis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 514-515
  8. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203

Root

*h₁reh₁-[1][2][3][4]

  1. to separate
  2. loose, sparse, rare

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (separate)‎ (3 c, 0 e)
  • *h₁reh₁-dʰ-us[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reˀd-
      • Proto-Slavic: *rědъkъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁reh₁-mos[3]
  • *h₁reh₁-t-[4]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: rets (why short e?)
      • Lithuanian: rẽtas (why short e?)
    • Proto-Italic: *rēti-

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 332, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 332 of 332, 333
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rědъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 343
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρῆμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rēte / rētis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 521
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