< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réh₁

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Petrified instrumental singular of *h₁er- (“separately, loosely”) + *-éh₁.

Adverb

*h₁réh₁[1][2]

  1. sparsely, rarely, loosely

Derived terms
  • *h₁réh₁-dʰ-o-s[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdas[3][4]
      • Latvian: rēds
      • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdukas
        • Proto-Slavic: *rědъkъ (“sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdnas[4]
        • Lithuanian: rę̃ns, rę̄ns, rę̄ds (“leaking”)
    • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *rēdis (“easy, smooth”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁réh₁-mo-s[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *erḗmos
      • Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely, uninhabited, deserted”), (later) ἔρημος (érēmos) (see there for further descendants)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /⁠erēmos⁠/)
  • *h₁réh₁-to-s[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀtas (“sparse, spacious, rare, solitary”)
  • *h₁r̥h₁-ró-s[5][2]
    • Proto-Italic: *rāros
      • Latin: rārus (“loose, sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)

Further reading
  • Bender, Harold H. (1921) “rẽtas”, in A Lithuanian Etymological Index, Princeton: Princeton University Press, page 210
  • Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “rẽtas 1.”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 723b-724a
  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “rijédak”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 527

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “er-, erə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 332-333
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “έρημος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rědъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 434
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) “rēns”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
  5. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 310f
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