< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʰerdʰ-

  1. to enclose, to encircle
  2. enclosure, fence, belt

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-‎ (42 c, 0 e)
  • *gʰerdʰ- (root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
    • (probably) Proto-Slavic: *žьrdь (“pole”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰórdʰ-os[1][2][3][4]
    • Proto-Albanian: *garda
      • Albanian: gardh (“fence”)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gárdas (“enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *gardaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Phrygian: 𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌 (“city”)[5]
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-ós
    • >? Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)
      • Luwian: [script needed] (gurta)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)[6] (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰerdʰ-eh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *gerdō (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-el-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *gurdilaz (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations
  • Proto-Tocharian:[7] (possibly)
    • Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)

See also

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gardh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏrdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 178
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “gardas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 164-165
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*garda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
  5. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 199
  6. Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “gāl”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 80ab
  7. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kerccī”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 210-211
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