< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Inflection
Conjugation of *surgāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *surgō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *surgaisi | ? | *surgai | *surgāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *surgaiþi | ? | *surgāþau | *surgāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *surgōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *surgāþiz | ? | *surgāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *surgāmaz | ? | — | *surgānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *surgaiþ | ? | *surgaiþ | *surgānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *surgānþi | ? | *surgānþau | *surgānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *surgadǭ | *surgadēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *surgadēz | *surgadēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *surgadē | *surgadēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *surgadēdū | *surgadēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *surgadēdudiz | *surgadēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *surgadēdum | *surgadēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *surgadēdud | *surgadēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *surgadēdun | *surgadēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *surgāndz | *surgadaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*surgēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 388
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