< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sorgēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Alternative forms
- *sorgōn (North Sea Germanic)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *surgāną. Equivalent to *sorgu (“worry, sorrow”) + *-ēn.
Inflection
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *sorgēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *sorg?dā | |
| Infinitive | *sorgēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *sorgēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *sorgēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *sorgēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *sorgē | *sorg?dā |
| 2nd singular | *sorgēs | *sorg?dēs, *sorg?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *sorgēþ | *sorg?dē, *sorg?dā |
| 1st plural | *sorgēm | *sorg?dum |
| 2nd plural | *sorgēþ | *sorg?dud |
| 3rd plural | *sorgēnþ | *sorg?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *sorgē | *sorg?dī |
| 2nd singular | *sorgēs | *sorg?dī |
| 3rd singular | *sorgē | *sorg?dī |
| 1st plural | *sorgēm | *sorg?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *sorgēþ | *sorg?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *sorgēn | *sorg?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *sorgē | |
| Plural | *sorgēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *sorgēndī | *sorg?d |
Derived terms
- *bisorgēn
Descendants
References
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 162: “PWGmc *sorgē-”
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