πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *surgānΔ…. Equivalent to πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ° (saurga) +β€Ž -𐌰𐌽 (-ān).

Verb

πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (saurgān)

  1. to worry
  2. to grieve, be sorrowful

Conjugation
Class 3 weak
Infinitive πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½
saurgān
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°
saurga		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
saurgaida		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
saurgāda
2nd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
saurgais		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
saurgaidΔ“s		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
saurgāza
3rd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
saurgaiΓΎ		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
saurgaida		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
saurgāda
1st dual πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²π‰πƒ
saurgōs		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
saurgaidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
saurgāts		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
saurgaidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ
saurgām		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
saurgaidΔ“dum		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
saurgānda
2nd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
saurgaiΓΎ		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
saurgaidΔ“duΓΎ		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
saurgānda
3rd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
saurgānd		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
saurgaidΔ“dun		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
saurgānda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏ
saurgau		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
saurgaidΔ“djau		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
saurgaidau
2nd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
saurgais		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
saurgaidΔ“deis		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
saurgaizau
3rd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
saurgai		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
saurgaidΔ“di		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
saurgaidau
1st dual πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
saurgaiwa		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
saurgaidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
saurgaits		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
saurgaidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
saurgaima		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
saurgaidΔ“deima		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
saurgaindau
2nd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
saurgaiΓΎ		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
saurgaidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
saurgaindau
3rd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
saurgaina		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
saurgaidΔ“deina		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
saurgaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
saurgai
3rd singular πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
saurgādau
2nd dual πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
saurgāts
2nd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
saurgaiΓΎ
3rd plural πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
saurgāndau
Present Past
Participles πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
saurgānds		 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
saurgaiΓΎs
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