< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From a Proto-Indo-European root *slak- (“to hit, strike, throw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈslɑ.xɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *slahaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *slahō | *slahaų | — | *slahai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *slahizi | *slahaiz | *slah | *slahazai | *slahaizau |
| 3rd singular | *slahidi | *slahai | *slahadau | *slahadai | *slahaidau |
| 1st dual | *slahōz | *slahaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *slahadiz | *slahaidiz | *slahadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *slahamaz | *slahaim | — | *slahandai | *slahaindau |
| 2nd plural | *slahid | *slahaid | *slahid | *slahandai | *slahaindau |
| 3rd plural | *slahandi | *slahain | *slahandau | *slahandai | *slahaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *slōh | *slōgį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *slōht | *slōgīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *slōh | *slōgī | |||
| 1st dual | *slōgū | *slōgīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *slōgudiz | *slōgīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *slōgum | *slōgīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *slōgud | *slōgīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *slōgun | *slōgīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *slahandz | *slaganaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “slahan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*slaxanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 348
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SLAH-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 425
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