< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwemaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt, from *gʷem-.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkʷe.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kwemaną[1][2][3]

  1. to come

Inflection
Conjugation of *kwemaną (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kwemō*kwemaų—*kwemai ?
2nd singular *kwimizi*kwemaiz*kwem*kwemazai*kwemaizau
3rd singular *kwimidi*kwemai*kwemadau*kwemadai*kwemaidau
1st dual *kwemōz*kwemaiw———
2nd dual *kwemadiz*kwemaidiz*kwemadiz——
1st plural *kwemamaz*kwemaim—*kwemandai*kwemaindau
2nd plural *kwimid*kwemaid*kwimid*kwemandai*kwemaindau
3rd plural *kwemandi*kwemain*kwemandau*kwemandai*kwemaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kwam*kwēmį̄
2nd singular *kwamt*kwēmīz
3rd singular *kwam*kwēmī
1st dual *kwēmū*kwēmīw
2nd dual *kwēmudiz*kwēmīdiz
1st plural *kwēmum*kwēmīm
2nd plural *kwēmud*kwēmīd
3rd plural *kwēmun*kwēmīn
present past
participles *kwemandz*kumanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kweman- ~ *kuman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 316
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*kwemanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
  3. Seebold, Elmar (1970) “KWEM-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 315
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