< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kumþiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s. Equivalent to *kwemaną (“to come”) + *-þiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkum.θiz/
Inflection
The oblique has the voiced Verner alternant (with regular assimilation *md > *nd).
| i-stemDeclension of *kumþiz (i-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *kumþiz | *kumþīz | |
| vocative | *kumþi | *kumþīz | |
| accusative | *kumþį | *kumþīnz | |
| genitive | *kundīz | *kundijǫ̂ | |
| dative | *kundī | *kundimaz | |
| instrumental | *kundī | *kundimiz | |
Descendants
- Old Dutch: cumst
- Middle Dutch: comst
- Dutch: komst
- Middle Dutch: comst
- Old High German: -kumft (found in compounds, framkumft)
- Middle High German: -kunft
- German: -kunft
- Middle High German: -kunft
- (Old Norse: *kund) (found in compounds, samkund < *kumdō/*kumdiz, showing Verner alternation)
- Icelandic: -kund, -kunda
- Gothic: *𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (*qumþs), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs) (with -q- restored under influence of 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman))
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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