< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hauzijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ows- (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hauzijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hauzijō | *hauzijaų | — | *hauzijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hauzīsi | *hauzijais | *hauzī | *hauzijasai | *hauzijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hauzīþi | *hauzijai | *hauzijaþau | *hauzijaþai | *hauzijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hauzijōs | *hauzijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hauzijaþiz | *hauzijaiþiz | *hauzijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hauzijamaz | *hauzijaim | — | *hauzijanþai | *hauzijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hauzīþ | *hauzijaiþ | *hauzīþ | *hauzijanþai | *hauzijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hauzijanþi | *hauzijain | *hauzijanþau | *hauzijanþai | *hauzijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hauzidǭ | *hauzidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hauzidēz | *hauzidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hauzidē | *hauzidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hauzidēdū | *hauzidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hauzidēdudiz | *hauzidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hauzidēdum | *hauzidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hauzidēdud | *hauzidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hauzidēdun | *hauzidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hauzijandz | *hauzidaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hauzjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 217
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xausjanan ~ *xauzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
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