< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beraną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.rɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *beraną (strong class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *berō | *beraų | — | *berai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *birizi | *beraiz | *ber | *berazai | *beraizau |
| 3rd singular | *biridi | *berai | *beradau | *beradai | *beraidau |
| 1st dual | *berōz | *beraiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *beradiz | *beraidiz | *beradiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *beramaz | *beraim | — | *berandai | *beraindau |
| 2nd plural | *birid | *beraid | *birid | *berandai | *beraindau |
| 3rd plural | *berandi | *berain | *berandau | *berandai | *beraindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bar | *bērį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bart | *bērīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bar | *bērī | |||
| 1st dual | *bērū | *bērīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bērudiz | *bērīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bērum | *bērīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bērud | *bērīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bērun | *bērīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *berandz | *buranaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beran- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 59
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*beranan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 41
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “BER-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 104
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