< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atberaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *h₂éd |
The formation may be older, as identical constructions are found in other Indo-European languages: compare Proto-Italic *adferō (whence Latin adferō, later afferō), Proto-Celtic *adbereti, Phrygian αββερετ (abberet), Proto-Iranian *ābarati (whence e.g. Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ābaraiti)), Sanskrit आभरति (ābharati).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑt.ˈbe.rɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *atberaną (strong class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *atberō | *atberaų | — | *atberai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *atbirizi | *atberaiz | *atber | *atberazai | *atberaizau |
| 3rd singular | *atbiridi | *atberai | *atberadau | *atberadai | *atberaidau |
| 1st dual | *atberōz | *atberaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *atberadiz | *atberaidiz | *atberadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *atberamaz | *atberaim | — | *atberandai | *atberaindau |
| 2nd plural | *atbirid | *atberaid | *atbirid | *atberandai | *atberaindau |
| 3rd plural | *atberandi | *atberain | *atberandau | *atberandai | *atberaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *atbar | *atbērį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *atbart | *atbērīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *atbar | *atbērī | |||
| 1st dual | *atbērū | *atbērīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *atbērudiz | *atbērīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *atbērum | *atbērīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *atbērud | *atbērīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *atbērun | *atbērīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *atberandz | *atburanaz | |||
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