< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōtijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈbɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *bōtijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *bōtijō | *bōtijaų | — | *bōtijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *bōtīsi | *bōtijais | *bōtī | *bōtijasai | *bōtijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *bōtīþi | *bōtijai | *bōtijaþau | *bōtijaþai | *bōtijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *bōtijōs | *bōtijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *bōtijaþiz | *bōtijaiþiz | *bōtijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *bōtijamaz | *bōtijaim | — | *bōtijanþai | *bōtijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *bōtīþ | *bōtijaiþ | *bōtīþ | *bōtijanþai | *bōtijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *bōtijanþi | *bōtijain | *bōtijanþau | *bōtijanþai | *bōtijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bōtidǭ | *bōtidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bōtidēz | *bōtidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bōtidē | *bōtidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *bōtidēdū | *bōtidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bōtidēdudiz | *bōtidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bōtidēdum | *bōtidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bōtidēdud | *bōtidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bōtidēdun | *bōtidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *bōtijandz | *bōtidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bōtō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 72: “*bōtjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*bōtjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
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