< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þigjaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tek-yé-ti, from the root Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand, receive, obtain”). Cognate with Old Irish techtaim (“I possess”), Lithuanian tèkti (“to be granted”), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to acquire”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθiɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þigjaną (strong class 5 j-present)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *þigjō | *þigjaų | — | *þigjai | ? |
2nd singular | *þigisi | *þigjais | *þigi | *þigjasai | *þigjaisau |
3rd singular | *þigiþi | *þigjai | *þigjaþau | *þigjaþai | *þigjaiþau |
1st dual | *þigjōs | *þigjaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *þigjaþiz | *þigjaiþiz | *þigjaþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *þigjamaz | *þigjaim | — | *þigjanþai | *þigjainþau |
2nd plural | *þigiþ | *þigjaiþ | *þigiþ | *þigjanþai | *þigjainþau |
3rd plural | *þigjanþi | *þigjain | *þigjanþau | *þigjanþai | *þigjainþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *þag | *þēgį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *þaht | *þēgīz | |||
3rd singular | *þag | *þēgī | |||
1st dual | *þēgū | *þēgīw | |||
2nd dual | *þēgudiz | *þēgīdiz | |||
1st plural | *þēgum | *þēgīm | |||
2nd plural | *þēgud | *þēgīd | |||
3rd plural | *þēgun | *þēgīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *þigjandz | *þeganaz |
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 536
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 618-19
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