-lög
Hungarian
Etymology
See at -log.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [løɡ]
Usage notes
- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -log is added to back-vowel words
- társalog (“to chat”)
- -leg is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- szédeleg (“to feel dizzy”)
- -lög is added to rounded front-vowel words
- -lyog is added to back-vowel words
- mosolyog (“to smile”)
- -lyeg is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- tévelyeg (“to err, stray”)
- -lyög is added to rounded front-vowel words
- hömpölyög (“to billow”)
- -log is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -lög
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -lgök | -lögsz | -lög | -lgünk | -lögtök | -lögnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -lögtem | -lögtél | -lgött | -lögtünk | -lögtetek | -lögtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -lögni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -lgék | -lgél | -lge | -lgénk | -lgétek | -lgének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -lög vala, -lgött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -lgendek | -lgendesz | -lgend | -lgendünk | -lgendetek | -lgendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -lögnék | -lögnél | -lögne | -lögnénk | -lögnétek | -lögnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -lgött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -lögjek | -lögj or -lögjél |
-lögjön | -lögjünk | -lögjetek | -lögjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -lgött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -lögni | -lögnöm | -lögnöd | -lögnie | -lögnünk | -lögnötök | -lögniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -lgés | -lgő | -lgött | ― | -lögve (-lögvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -lög
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -löghetek | -löghetsz | -löghet | -löghetünk | -löghettek | -löghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -löghettem | -löghettél | -löghetett | -löghettünk | -löghettetek | -löghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -lögheték | -löghetél | -löghete | -lögheténk | -löghetétek | -löghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -löghet vala, -löghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -löghetendek or -lgandhatok |
-löghetendesz or -lgandhatsz |
-löghetend or -lgandhat |
-löghetendünk or -lgandhatunk |
-löghetendetek or -lgandhattok |
-löghetendenek or -lgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -löghetnék | -löghetnél | -löghetne | -löghetnénk | -löghetnétek | -löghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -löghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -löghessek | -löghess or -löghessél |
-löghessen | -löghessünk | -löghessetek | -löghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -löghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-löghetni) | (-löghetnem) | (-löghetned) | (-löghetnie) | (-löghetnünk) | (-löghetnetek) | (-löghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-löghetve / -löghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lög
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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