-ба

See also: ба and Appendix:Variations of "ba"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [-ba] (stressed in some compounds)
  • IPA(key): [-bɐ]

Suffix

-ба • (-ba) f

  1. Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns.
    мо́ля (mólja, to ask; to beseech) + -ба (-ba)молба́ (molbá, request; petition)
    творя́ (tvorjá, to create) + -ба (-ba)творба́ (tvorbá, piece of art or music; creation)
    крада́ (kradá, to steal) + -ба (-ba)кра́жба (krážba, theft)
    сват (svat, matchmaker) + -ба (-ba)сва́тба (svátba, wedding)
    врач (vrač, fortune teller) + -ба (-ba)врачба́ (vračbá, fortune-telling)
    гост (gost, guest) + -ба (-ba)го́зба (gózba, dish) (originally, food served to guests)

Derived terms

Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ba]

Suffix

-ба • (-ba) f

  1. Suffix appended to verbs to create feminine nouns.
    дели (deli) + -ба (-ba)делба (delba)
    моли (moli) + -ба (-ba)молба (molba)
    гради (gradi) + -ба (-ba)градба (gradba)
    сретне (sretne) + -ба (-ba)средба (sredba)

Derived terms

Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

Suffix

-ба • (-ba)

  1. a noun forming suffix
    дру́жбаdrúžbafriendship
    стрельба́strelʹshooting

Declension

Note: can be stressed and unstressed

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -ба

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

Suffix

-ба (Latin spelling -ba)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action.

See also

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ba]

Suffix

-ба • (-ba)

  1. Alternative form of -ьба (-ʹba)
    служи́ти (služýty) + -ба (-ba)слу́жба (slúžba)
    тягну́ти (tjahnúty) + -ба (-ba)тяжба́ (tjažbá)
    лічи́ти (ličýty) + -ба (-ba)лічба́ (ličbá)
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