-ьба

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ba"

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

Pronunciation

  • -ьба: IPA(key): [ʲbə]
  • -ьба́: IPA(key): [ˈʲba]

Suffix

-ьба or -ьба́ • (-ʹba or -ʹbá)

  1. Forms abstract or action nouns.
    ходи́ть (xodítʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá)ходьба́ (xodʹbá)
    -боро́ть (-borótʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá)борьба́ (borʹbá)
    стреля́ть (streljátʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá)стрельба́ (strelʹbá)
    сват (svat) + -ьба (-ʹba)сва́дьба (svádʹba)
    друг (drug) + -ба (-ba)дру́жба (drúžba)

Declension

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -ьба

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

  • -ба (-ba) after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ and р
  • -да (-da)
  • (possibly) -оба (-oba)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

Pronunciation

  • ьба: IPA(key): [ʲba]
  • ьба́: IPA(key): [ˈʲba]

Suffix

-ьба • (-ʹba)

  1. -ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)
    стріля́ти (striljáty, to shoot, to fire) + -ьба (-ʹba)стрільба́ (strilʹbá, shooting, firing)
    боро́ти (boróty, to fight) + -ьба (-ʹba)боротьба́ (borotʹbá, fighting, fight)
    гуля́ти (huljáty, to party) + -ьба (-ʹba)гульба́ (hulʹbá, partying)
    хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, to boast) + -ьба (-ʹba)хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, boasting)
  2. deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action
    суди́ти (sudýty, to judge) + -ьба (-ʹba)судьба́ (sudʹbá, fate, gossip)
    рі́зати (rízaty, to cut) + -ьба (-ʹba)різьба́ (rizʹbá, screw thread)
    проси́ти (prosýty, to ask) + -ьба (-ʹba)про́сьба (prósʹba, request)
    жури́ти (žurýty, to upset, to trouble) + -ба (-ba)журба́ (žurbá, sorrow, sadness)
  3. denominal suffix used to form related nouns
    друг (druh, to friend) + -ба (-ba)дру́жба (drúžba, friendship)
    сват (svat, to go-between, matchmaker) + -ьба (-ʹba)сва́дьба (svádʹba, wedding)

Derived terms

Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ьба
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