π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rinnanΔ….

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrinːan/

Verb

π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (rinnan)

  1. to run
    • Gothic Bible, Corinthians I, 9.24:
      𐌽𐌹𐌿 π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³ π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³, 𐌹𐌸 πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπƒπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½? πƒπ…πŒ° π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌴𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ.
      niu wituΓΎ ΓΎatei ΓΎai in spaurd rinnandans allai rinnand, iΓΎ ains nimiΓΎ sigislaun? swa rinnaiΓΎ, ei garinnaiΓΎ.
      Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.(KJV)
  2. to flow

Conjugation
Class 3 strong
Infinitive π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
rinnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°
rinna		 π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
rann		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
rinnada
2nd singular π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
rinnis		 π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½π„
rannt		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
rinnaza
3rd singular π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
rinniΓΎ		 π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
rann		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
rinnada
1st dual π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½π‰πƒ
rinnōs		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏ
runnu		 β€”
2nd dual π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
rinnats		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ
runnuts		 β€”
1st plural π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
rinnam		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ
runnum		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
rinnanda
2nd plural π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
rinniΓΎ		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΈ
runnuΓΎ		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
rinnanda
3rd plural π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
rinnand		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒ½
runnun		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
rinnanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
rinnau		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
runnjau		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
rinnaidau
2nd singular π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
rinnais		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
runneis		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
rinnaizau
3rd singular π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
rinnai		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉ
runni		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
rinnaidau
1st dual π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
rinnaiwa		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
runneiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
rinnaits		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
runneits		 β€”
1st plural π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
rinnaima		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
runneima		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
rinnaindau
2nd plural π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
rinnaiΓΎ		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
runneiΓΎ		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
rinnaindau
3rd plural π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
rinnaina		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
runneina		 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
rinnaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½
rinn
3rd singular π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
rinnadau
2nd dual π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
rinnats
2nd plural π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
rinniΓΎ
3rd plural π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
rinnandau
Present Past
Participles π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
rinnands		 π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
runnans

Derived terms

Descendants
  • β†’ Latin: haliurunna (uncertain etymology, but possibly from *πŒ·πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ° (*haljōrunna, β€œwitch, one who travels to the netherworld”))

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 111
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