< Reconstruction:Gothic

Reconstruction:Gothic/π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rannijanΔ…. Equivalent to a causative of π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (rinnan).

Verb

*π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (*rannjan)

  1. (transitive) to cause to run or flow
  2. (transitive) to rout

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
*rannjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
*rannja		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
*rannida		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
*rannjada
2nd singular *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
*ranneis		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
*rannidΔ“s		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
*rannjaza
3rd singular *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
*ranneiΓΎ		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
*rannida		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
*rannjada
1st dual *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
*rannjōs		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
*rannidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
*rannjats		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
*rannidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
*rannjam		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
*rannidΔ“dum		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*rannjanda
2nd plural *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
*ranneiΓΎ		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
*rannidΔ“duΓΎ		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*rannjanda
3rd plural *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
*rannjand		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
*rannidΔ“dun		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*rannjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjau		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
*rannidΔ“djau		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjaidau
2nd singular *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
*rannjais		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
*rannidΔ“deis		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjaizau
3rd singular *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
*rannjai		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
*rannidΔ“di		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjaidau
1st dual *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*rannjaiwa		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*rannidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
*rannjaits		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
*rannidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*rannjaima		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*rannidΔ“deima		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjaindau
2nd plural *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
*rannjaiΓΎ		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
*rannidΔ“deiΓΎ		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjaindau
3rd plural *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*rannjaina		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*rannidΔ“deina		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ
*rannei
3rd singular *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjadau
2nd dual *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
*rannjats
2nd plural *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
*ranneiΓΎ
3rd plural *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*rannjandau
Present Past
Participles *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
*rannjands		 *π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
*ranniΓΎs

Derived terms
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