𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hugjanΔ….

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhuΙ‘jan/, [ˈhuΙ£jan]

Verb

𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (hugjan)

  1. to think, mean, believe

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
hugjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰
hugja		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰
hugida		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
hugjada
2nd singular πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
hugjis		 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
hugidΔ“s		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
hugjaza
3rd singular 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
hugjiþ		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰
hugida		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
hugjada
1st dual πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπ‰πƒ
hugjōs		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
hugidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
hugjats		 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
hugidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼
hugjam		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
hugidΔ“dum		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
hugjanda
2nd plural 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
hugjiþ		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
hugidΔ“duΓΎ		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
hugjanda
3rd plural 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
hugjand		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
hugidΔ“dun		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
hugjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿
hugjau		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
hugidΔ“djau		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
hugjaidau
2nd singular πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hugjais		 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
hugidΔ“deis		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
hugjaizau
3rd singular 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹
hugjai		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
hugidΔ“di		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
hugjaidau
1st dual πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hugjaiwa		 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hugidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
hugjaits		 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
hugidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
hugjaima		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
hugidΔ“deima		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
hugjaindau
2nd plural 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
hugjaiþ		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
hugidΔ“deiΓΎ		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
hugjaindau
3rd plural 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
hugjaina		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
hugidΔ“deina		 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
hugjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹
hugei
3rd singular 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
hugjadau
2nd dual πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
hugjats
2nd plural 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
hugjiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
hugjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
hugjands		 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
hugiΓΎs

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 60
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