πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From πŒ°π†- (af-) +β€Ž 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hugjan).

Verb

πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afhugjan)

  1. (hapax) to bewitch, lead astray
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Galatians 3:1:
      𐍉 πŒΏπŒ½π†π‚π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ! πˆπŒ°πƒ πŒΉΜˆπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ 𐌽𐌹 πŒΏπ†πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½?
      ō unfrōdans galateis! Ζ•as Γ―zwis afhugida sunjai ni ufhausjan?
      O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you not to obey the truth?

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
afhugjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°
afhugja		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
afhugida		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afhugjada
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
afhugjis		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
afhugidΔ“s		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
afhugjaza
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
afhugjiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
afhugida		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afhugjada
1st dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπ‰πƒ
afhugjōs		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
afhugidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
afhugjats		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
afhugidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
afhugjam		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
afhugidΔ“dum		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afhugjanda
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
afhugjiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
afhugidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afhugjanda
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
afhugjand		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
afhugidΔ“dun		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afhugjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjau		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afhugidΔ“djau		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
afhugjais		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
afhugidΔ“deis		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
afhugjai		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
afhugidΔ“di		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjaidau
1st dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afhugjaiwa		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afhugidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
afhugjaits		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
afhugidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afhugjaima		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afhugidΔ“deima		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
afhugjaiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afhugidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afhugjaina		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afhugidΔ“deina		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉ
afhugei
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjadau
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
afhugjats
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
afhugjiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhugjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
afhugjands		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
afhugiΓΎs
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