금

금 U+AE08, 금
HANGUL SYLLABLE GEUM
Composition:ㄱ + ㅡ + ㅁ
← 긇
[U+AE07] 		Hangul Syllables 급 →
[U+AE09]
그극귺귻근귽귾
귿글긁긂긃긄긅
긆긇금급긊긋긌
긍긎긏긐긑긒긓
규 ←→ 긔

Jeju

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 金.

Pronunciation
  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽kɨm⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [kɨm]
  • Phonetic hangul: [금]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
Yale Romanization?kum

Noun

금 (geum)

  1. gold
  2. price
    Synonym: 깞 (kkap)

References
  • “금” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

Korean

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Au
Previous: 백금(白金) (baekgeum) (Pt)
Next: 수은(水銀) (sueun) (Hg)
Crystals of gold (금/金)
금(金)

Sino-Korean word from 金 (“gold”), from the Middle Korean reading 금 (Yale: kùm).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
McCune–Reischauer?kŭm
Yale Romanization?kum
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 금의 / 금에 / 금까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

Noun

금 • (geum) (hanja 金)

  1. gold (Au) (in general and as an element); golden...
    시간은 금이다. (aphorism)
    Sigan-eun geumida.
    Time is money.
    (literally, “Time is gold.”)
  2. amount of money (written before the amount)
    금 ______ 원 ― geum ______ won ― amount: ______ won
  3. Short for 금요일(金曜日) (geumyoil, “Friday”).
Derived terms

Suffix

—금 • (-geum) (hanja 金)

  1. money
    ‎등록(登錄) (deungnok, “enrollment”) + ‎금(金) (geum, “money”) → ‎등록금(登錄金) (deungnokgeum, “tuition”)
See also
  • Korean terms suffixed with -금 (金)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 금〮 (Yale: kúm).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
McCune–Reischauer?kŭm
Yale Romanization?kum

Noun

금 • (geum)

  1. crack, fissure, fracture
    금이 가다 ― geum-i gada ― to crack
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 가로금 (garogeum)
  • 눈금 (nun'geum)
  • 돌금 (dolgeum)
  • 빗금 (bitgeum)
  • 세로금 (serogeum)
  • 손금 (son'geum)
  • 실금 (silgeum)
  • 잔금 (jan'geum)
  • 줄금 (julgeum)

Etymology 3

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

금 (geum)

Extended content
  1. 金: gold; money
    (eumhun reading: 쇠 금 (soe geum))
    (MC reading: 金 (MC kim))
  2. 釒:
    (MC reading: 釒)
  3. 今: this; at present
    (eumhun reading: 이제 금 (ije geum))
    (MC reading: 今 (MC kim))
  4. 禁: prohibition
    (eumhun reading: 금할 금 (geumhal geum))
    (MC reading: 禁 (MC kim|kimH))
  5. 錦: brocade
    (eumhun reading: 비단 금 (bidan geum))
    (MC reading: 錦 (MC kimX))
  6. 琴: geomungo, a six-stringed Korean zither
    (eumhun reading: 거문고 금 (geomun'go geum))
    (MC reading: 琴 (MC gim))
  7. 禽: birds; winged animals
    (eumhun reading: 날짐승 금 (naljimseung geum))
    (MC reading: 禽 (MC gim))
  8. 襟:
    (MC reading: 襟 (MC kim))
  9. 衾:
    (MC reading: 衾 (MC khim))
  10. 擒:
    (MC reading: 擒 (MC gim))
  11. 衿:
    (MC reading: 衿 (MC kim))
  12. 芩:
    (MC reading: 芩 (MC gim))
  13. 檎:
    (MC reading: 檎 (MC gim))
  14. 昑:
    (MC reading: 昑)
  15. 妗:
    (MC reading: 妗 (MC tsyhem|xem|xeam))
  16. 噤:
    (MC reading: 噤 (MC gimX|gimH))
  17. 嶔:
    (MC reading: 嶔 (MC khim))
  18. 笒:
    (MC reading: 笒 (MC dzrim|gimH))
  19. 唫:
    (MC reading: 唫 (MC ngim|gimX))
  20. 鍂:
    (MC reading: 鍂)
  21. 琻:
    (MC reading: 琻)
  22. 紟:
    (MC reading: 紟 (MC gimH))
  23. 琹:
    (MC reading: 琹)
  24. 顉:
    (MC reading: 顉 (MC khim|khimX|ngomX))
  25. 菳:
    (MC reading: 菳 (MC khim))
  26. 赺:
    (MC reading: 赺)
  27. 㯲:
    (MC reading: 㯲 (MC kimH))
  28. 噙:
    (MC reading: 噙)
  29. 僸:
    (MC reading: 僸 (MC ngimX|kimH))
  30. 耹:
    (MC reading: 耹 (MC gim))
  31. 鈙:
    (MC reading: 鈙 (MC gimH))
  32. 凎:
    (MC reading: 凎)
  33. 澿:
    (MC reading: 澿 (MC gim))
  34. 砛:
    (MC reading: 砛)
  35. 黅:
    (MC reading: 黅 (MC kim))
  36. 庈:
    (MC reading: 庈 (MC gim))
  37. 惍:
    (MC reading: 惍)
  38. 搇:
    (MC reading: 搇 (MC khjimH))
  39. 肣:
    (MC reading: 肣 (MC hom|homX))
  40. 蠄:
    (MC reading: 蠄)
  41. 㱽:
    (MC reading: 㱽 (MC gim|trimX))
  42. 鵭:
    (MC reading: 鵭 (MC gim))
  43. 䶖:
    (MC reading: 䶖 (MC gimH))
  44. 鐢:
    (MC reading: 鐢)
  45. 㾣:
    (MC reading: 㾣)
  46. 䃢:
    (MC reading: 䃢)
  47. 坅:
    (MC reading: 坅 (MC khjimX))
  48. 蚙:
    (MC reading: 蚙)
  49. 軡:
    (MC reading: 軡)
  50. 靲:
    (MC reading: 靲 (MC gim))
  51. 㲐:
    (MC reading: 㲐)
  52. 㕋:
    (MC reading: 㕋 (MC gim))
  53. 䑤:
    (MC reading: 䑤)
  54. 䫴:
    (MC reading: 䫴 (MC gimX|himH))
  55. 齽:
    (MC reading: 齽 (MC gimH))
  56. 䋮:
    (MC reading: 䋮)
  57. 䦦:
    (MC reading: 䦦)
  58. 㦗:
    (MC reading: 㦗 (MC kim))
  59. 㩒:
    (MC reading: 㩒 (MC gim))
  60. 㱈:
    (MC reading: 㱈)
  61. 䔷:
    (MC reading: 䔷 (MC ging|gim))
  62. 䥅:
    (MC reading: 䥅)
  63. 䥆:
    (MC reading: 䥆)
  64. 䌝:
    (MC reading: 䌝)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.