fracture
See also: fracturé
English
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Fracture of an aluminum crank arm of a bicycle, where Bright= brittle fracture, Dark= fatigue fracture.
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Compare healthy bone with different types of fractures:
(a) closed fracture
(b) open fracture
(c) transverse fracture
(d) spiral fracture
(e) comminuted fracture
(f) impacted fracture
(g) greenstick fracture
(h) oblique fracture
(a) closed fracture
(b) open fracture
(c) transverse fracture
(d) spiral fracture
(e) comminuted fracture
(f) impacted fracture
(g) greenstick fracture
(h) oblique fracture
Etymology
From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.tjə/
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
fracture (plural fractures)
Derived terms
- brittle fracture
- Colles' fracture
- complicated fracture
- compound fracture
- compression fracture
- Don Juan fracture
- ductile fracture
- Dupuytren's fracture
- fracture mechanics
- fracture plane
- Galeazzi fracture
- greenstick fracture
- hairline fracture
- hangman's fracture
- hip fracture
- Holstein-Lewis fracture
- incomplete fracture
- Jones fracture
- Lisfranc fracture
- Maisonneuve fracture
- mono-fracture
- nightstick fracture
- oblique fracture
- open fracture
- Pott's fracture
- Salter-Harris fracture
- simple fracture
- Smith's fracture
- stress fracture
- tracheal fracture
- vowel fracture
Translations
act of breaking, or something broken
|
(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage
|
Verb
fracture (third-person singular simple present fractures, present participle fracturing, simple past and past participle fractured)
- (transitive, intransitive) To break, or cause something to break.
- (transitive, slang) To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides.
- 2013, Frank De Blase, Pine Box for a Pin-Up:
- “You fracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.
Translations
break
|
Further reading
- “fracture”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “fracture”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French fracture, from late Old French fracture, borrowed from Latin fractūra. Compare the inherited Old French fraiture, and the frainture (influenced by fraindre).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁak.tyʁ/
Audio (file) Audio (Paris) (file)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Romanian: fractură
Further reading
- “fracture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Portuguese
Verb
fracture
- inflection of fracturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Verb
fracture
- inflection of fracturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
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