顉

顉	U+9849, 顉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9849

← 顈
[U+9848]

CJK Unified Ideographs

顊 →
[U+984A]

Translingual

Han character

顉 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金一月金 (CMBC), four-corner 8118₆, composition ⿰釒頁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1406, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43563

Dae Jaweon: page 1923, character 41

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4379, character 7

Unihan data for U+9849

Chinese

trad.		顉
simp.		𰽳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淦	kɯːm, kɯːms
顉	ŋɯːmʔ, ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金	*krɯm
錦	*krɯmʔ
欽	*kʰrɯm
菳	*kʰrɯm
嶔	*kʰrɯm
撳	*kʰrɯms
捦	*ɡrɯm
鵭	*ɡrɯm
唫	ɡrɯmʔ, ŋɡrɯm
鈙	*ɡrɯms
崟	*ŋɡrɯm
趛	*ŋɡrɯmʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīn (qin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁶, jam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cin
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹
  - Yale: chīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham⁶, jam¹
  - Yale: hahm, yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁶, jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem⁶, yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm²²/, /jɐm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: khim, khimX, ngomX

Rime
Character	顉	顉	顉
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	去金切	欽錦切	五感切
Baxter	khim	khimX	ngomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiɪm/	/kʰˠiɪm^X/	/ŋʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚim/	/kʰᵚim^X/	/ŋəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiem/	/kʰiem^X/	/ŋɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjim/	/kʰjim^X/	/ŋəm^X/
Li Rong	/kʰjəm/	/kʰjəm^X/	/ŋᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/kʰĭĕm/	/kʰĭĕm^X/	/ŋɒm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯əm/	/kʰi̯əm^X/	/ŋăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn	qǐn	ǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham¹	ham²	ngam⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːmʔ/, /*ŋ̊ʰrɯm/, /*ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顉	顉	顉
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6678	6683	6685
Phonetic component	金	金	金
Rime group	侵	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	顉	欽	𩖄
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːmʔ/	/*ŋ̊ʰrɯm/	/*ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ/

Definitions

顉

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References

“顉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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