黃帝

See also: 黄帝

Chinese

		yellow	emperor
trad. (黃帝)		黃	帝
simp. (黄帝)		黄	帝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Huángdì

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴ dai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Vòng-ti
Eastern Min (BUC): Uòng-dá̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): N̂g-tè / Ûiⁿ-tè / Hông-tè

(Teochew, Peng'im): ng⁵ di³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶waon-ti

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Huángdì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Huángdì
  - Wade–Giles: Huang²-ti⁴
  - Yale: Hwáng-dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwangdih
  - Palladius: Хуанди (Xuandi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wong⁴ dai³
  - Yale: wòhng dai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴ dai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴ dei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    皇帝
    黃帝／黄帝
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Vòng-ti
  - Hakka Romanization System: vongˇ di
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong² di⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ¹¹ ti⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Uòng-dá̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t-)nɑ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g-tè
  - Tâi-lô: N̂g-tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngdex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² te²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍²³⁻³³ te²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ûiⁿ-tè
  - Tâi-lô: Uînn-tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: vui'dex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uĩ²³⁻³³ te²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uĩ¹³⁻²² te²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hông-tè
  - Tâi-lô: Hông-tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongdex
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ng⁵ di³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: n̂g tì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶waon-ti
  - MiniDict: waon^去 ti
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhuaan-ti
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuɑ̃²² ti⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: hwang tejH

Rime
Character	黃	帝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	胡光切	都計切
Baxter	hwang	tejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/	/tei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/	/tei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/	/tɛj^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tei^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/	/tiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴	dai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kʷˤaŋ tˤek-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ teːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	黃	帝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huáng	dì
Middle Chinese	‹ hwang ›	‹ tej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*N-kʷˁaŋ/	/*tˁek-s/
English	yellow	God
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黃	帝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5380	2313
Phonetic component	黄	帝
Rime group	陽	賜
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	黃	帝
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːŋ/	/*teːɡs/
Notes	甲金文象繫市（韍）之圍腰綬帶，取唐蘭釋黃爲衡綬但不取其尪本字說。非光聲	甲金文象根啇非朿聲

Proper noun

黃帝

(Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor (legendary Chinese sovereign)

Related terms

盤古／盘古 (Pángǔ)
三皇五帝 (Sānhuáng Wǔdì)
堯舜／尧舜 (Yáo-Shùn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (黃帝):

→ Japanese: 黄(こう)帝(てい) (Kōtei)
→ Korean: 황제(黃帝) (Hwangje)
→ Vietnamese: Hoàng Đế (黃帝)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
黃	帝
こう Jinmeiyō	てい Grade: S
on’yomi

Proper noun

黃(こう)帝(てい) • (Kōtei)

Kyūjitai form of 黄帝 (“(Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor (legendary Chinese sovereign)”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
黃	帝

Proper noun

黃帝 • (Hwangje) (hangeul 황제)

Hanja form^? of 황제 (“(Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor (legendary Chinese sovereign)”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
黃	帝

Proper noun

黃帝

chữ Hán form of Hoàng Đế (“(Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor (legendary Chinese sovereign)”).

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