See also: 鸿
U+9D3B, 鴻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D3B

[U+9D3A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9D3C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 196, +6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF) or 難水一竹火 (XEMHF), four-corner 37127, composition or )

  1. species of wild swan
  2. vast

Derived characters

  • 𫊓

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1488, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46874
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2019, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4632, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9D3B

Chinese

trad.
simp. 鸿
alternative forms 𨾊
𬷾
𩾯⿰氵鸟
𪀤
𪅯

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic (OC *kroːŋ) + semantic (bird).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (33) (33)
Final () (1) (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter huwng huwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuŋ/ /ɦuŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuŋ/ /ɦuŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuŋ/ /ɣuŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəwŋ/ /ɦəwŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣuŋ/ /ɣuŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣuŋ/ /ɣuŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuŋ/ /ɣuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hóng hòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hung4 hung6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ huwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁoŋ/
English kind of wild goose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4061 4062
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoːŋ/ /*ɡoːŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. (literary) swan
  2. (literary) swan goose
  3. (literary, figuratively) letter; epistle; written message
  4. (literary) of great size; big; large; huge
  5. (literary) strong; powerful; energetic

Synonyms

  • (letter):
  • (of great size): ()
  • (strong): (qiáng)

Compounds

  • 冥鴻冥鸿
  • 判若鴻溝判若鸿沟
  • 博學鴻儒博学鸿儒
  • 命輕鴻毛命轻鸿毛
  • 哀鴻哀鸿 (āihóng)
  • 哀鴻遍地哀鸿遍地
  • 哀鴻遍野哀鸿遍野 (āihóngbiànyě)
  • 嗷鴻嗷鸿
  • 大展鴻圖大展鸿图 (dàzhǎnhóngtú)
  • 太山鴻毛太山鸿毛
  • 孤鴻寡鵠孤鸿寡鹄
  • 斷雁孤鴻断雁孤鸿
  • 枕中鴻寶枕中鸿宝
  • 梁鴻五噫
  • 死輕鴻毛死轻鸿毛
  • 泰山鴻毛泰山鸿毛
  • 濛鴻蒙鸿
  • 目斷飛鴻目断飞鸿
  • 目斷鱗鴻目断鳞鸿
  • 翔鴻翔鸿
  • 翩若驚鴻翩若惊鸿
  • 賓鴻宾鸿
  • 輕如鴻毛轻如鸿毛
  • 輕於鴻毛轻于鸿毛 (qīngyúhóngmáo)
  • 附驥攀鴻附骥攀鸿
  • 雪泥鴻爪雪泥鸿爪
  • 飛鴻飞鸿 (fēihóng)
  • 飛鴻印雪飞鸿印雪
  • 飛鴻踏雪飞鸿踏雪
  • 飛鴻雪爪飞鸿雪爪
  • 驚鴻惊鸿 (jīnghóng)
  • 驚鴻一瞥惊鸿一瞥
  • 魚網鴻離鱼网鸿离
  • 鱗鴻鳞鸿
  • 鱗鴻杳絕鳞鸿杳绝
  • 鱗鴻附便鳞鸿附便
  • 鴻儀鸿仪
  • 鴻儒鸿儒 (hóngrú)
  • 鴻博鸿博
  • 鴻名鸿名
  • 鴻嗷鸿嗷
  • 鴻圖鸿图 (hóngtú)
  • 鴻圖大展鸿图大展
  • 鴻均鸿均
  • 鴻基鸿基
  • 鴻恩鸿恩
  • 鴻文鸿文
  • 鴻案鸿案
  • 鴻案相莊鸿案相庄
  • 鴻案鹿車鸿案鹿车
  • 鴻業鸿业
  • 鴻毛鸿毛 (hóngmáo)
  • 鴻毛泰山鸿毛泰山
  • 鴻洞鸿洞
  • 鴻溝鸿沟 (hónggōu)
  • 鴻漸鸿渐
  • 鴻烈鸿烈
  • 鴻爪鸿爪
  • 鴻猷鸿猷 (hóngyóu)
  • 鴻福鸿福 (Hóngfú)
  • 鴻禧鸿禧
  • 鴻私鸿私
  • 鴻稀鱗絕鸿稀鳞绝
  • 鴻筆鸿笔
  • 鴻範鸿范
  • 鴻篇巨制鸿篇巨制 (hóngpiānjùzhì)
  • 鴻篇巨帙鸿篇巨帙 (hóngpiānjùzhì)
  • 鴻緒鸿绪
  • 鴻臚鸿胪
  • 鴻臚寺鸿胪寺
  • 鴻蒙鸿蒙 (hóngméng)
  • 鴻藻鸿藻 (hóngzǎo)
  • 鴻裁鸿裁
  • 鴻運鸿运 (hóngyùn)
  • 鴻運當頭鸿运当头 (hóngyùndāngtóu)
  • 鴻都鸿都 (Hóngdū)
  • 鴻門鸿门
  • 鴻門宴鸿门宴 (hóngményàn)
  • 鴻門會鸿门会
  • 鴻門計鸿门计
  • 鴻雁鸿雁 (hóngyàn)
  • 鴻雁傳書鸿雁传书 (hóngyànchuánshū)
  • 鴻雁哀鳴鸿雁哀鸣 (hóngyàn'āimíng)
  • 鴻雁河鸿雁河 (Hóngyànhé)
  • 鴻飛鸿飞
  • 鴻飛冥冥鸿飞冥冥
  • 鴻鴈鸿鴈 (hóngyàn)
  • 鴻鵠鸿鹄 (hónghú)
  • 鴻鵠之志鸿鹄之志 (hónghúzhīzhì)
  • 鴻鵠大志鸿鹄大志
  • 鵷鴻鹓鸿

References

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. a large bird
  2. a wild goose
  3. large/great
  4. powerful
  5. prosperous

Readings

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
ひしくい
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しくい [hìshíkúí] (Heiban – [0])
  • (Tokyo) しく [hìshíkúꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [çi̥ɕikɯ̟ᵝi]

Noun

(ひしくい) or (ヒシクイ) • (hishikui) ひしくひ (fisikufi) or ヒシクヒ (fisikufi)?

  1. Alternative spelling of 菱食 (taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis))

Korean

Hanja

• (hong) (hangeul , revised hong, McCuneReischauer hong, Yale hong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hồng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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