鳳凰

Chinese

male Chinese phoenix female Chinese phoenix
trad. (鳳凰)
simp. (凤凰)
alternative forms 鳳皇凤皇
anagram 凰鳳凰凤

Etymology

Miyake (2015) reconstructed Old Chinese pronunciation *N-prəm-s ɢʷˁɑŋ and proposed, though with uncertainty, that the mythical bird's name is the affixed form of (“wind sovereign”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (3) (33)
Final () (2) (102)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter bjuwngH hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨuŋH/ /ɦwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/biuŋH/ /ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuŋH/ /ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buwŋH/ /ɦwaŋ/
Li
Rong
/biuŋH/ /ɣuɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/bĭuŋH/ /ɣuɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uŋH/ /ɣwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fèng huáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fung6 wong4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 2935 12709
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bums/ /*ɡʷaːŋ/
Notes

Noun

鳳凰

  1. (Chinese mythology) fenghuang; the "Chinese phoenix" (Classifier: m)
  2. phoenix

Usage notes

In modern usage, 鳳凰 is often transliterated as fenghuang in English for distinction, while phoenix is also translated literally as 不死鳥不死鸟 (bùsǐniǎo, literally “immortal bird”) in Chinese.

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 山雞變鳳凰山鸡变凤凰
  • 捧鳳凰似的捧凤凰似的
  • 老鴰窩裡出鳳凰老鸹窝里出凤凰
  • 落水的鳳凰不如雞落水的凤凰不如鸡 (luòshuǐ de fènghuáng bùrú jī)
  • 金鳳凰金凤凰
  • 雞棲鳳凰食鸡栖凤凰食
  • 飛上枝頭變鳳凰飞上枝头变凤凰
  • 鳳凰于飛凤凰于飞
  • 鳳凰來儀凤凰来仪
  • 鳳凰在笯凤凰在笯 (fènghuáng zài nú)
  • 鳳凰城凤凰城 (Fènghuángchéng)
  • 鳳凰山凤凰山 (Fènghuángshān)
  • 鳳凰木凤凰木 (fènghuángmù)
  • 鳳凰池凤凰池
  • 鳳凰無寶處不落凤凰无宝处不落
  • 鳳凰男凤凰男 (fènghuángnán)
  • 鳳凰竹凤凰竹
  • 鳳凰簫凤凰箫
  • 鳳凰臺凤凰台
  • 鳳凰花專線凤凰花专线
  • 鳳凰蛋凤凰蛋
  • 鳳凰飛上梧桐樹凤凰飞上梧桐树
  • 鴉窩裡出鳳凰鸦窝里出凤凰
  • 麻雀變鳳凰麻雀变凤凰

Proper noun

鳳凰

  1. () Fenghuang (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)
  2. (街道) Fenghuang (a subdistrict of Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)
  3. () Fenghuang (name of various towns in China)
    1. () Fenghuang (a town in Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
    2. () Fenghuang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)
  4. () Fenghuang (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鳳凰):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ほう
Jinmeiyō
おう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

/pouwau//ɸoːwɔː//hoːɔː//hoːoː/

Borrowing from Chinese 鳳凰凤凰 (fènghuáng, literally male fire-bird + female fire-bird),[1][2][3] date of borrowing unknown.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ーお [hòóóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[3]
  • IPA(key): [ho̞ːo̞ː]
  • (file)

Noun

(ほう)(おう) • (hōō) ほうわう (fowau)?

  1. (Chinese mythology) fenghuang: a fabled Chinese fire-bird
    Synonyms: 大鳥 (ōtori), 鳳鳥 (hōchō)
  2. a style of 家紋 (kamon, family crest) with a stylized fenghuang
    Hyponyms: 鳳凰丸 (hōō-maru), 桐に鳳凰 (kiri ni hōō)
  3. (shogi) phoenix: a piece in 中将棋 (chū-shōgi) and larger shogi variants

Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

(ほう)(おう) • (Hōō) ほうわう (fowau)?

  1. a type of incense
  2. a place name
  3. a female given name
  4. a surname

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 鳳凰”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

鳳凰 • (bonghwang) (hangeul 봉황)

  1. Hanja form? of 봉황 (Korean phoenix).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Verb

鳳凰

  1. chữ Hán form of phượng hoàng (phoenix).
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