顏
|
Translingual
Traditional | 顏 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 顔 |
Simplified | 颜 |
Han character
顏 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 難卜竹一月 (XYHMB) or 卜竹一月金 (YHMBC), four-corner 01286, composition ⿰彥頁)
Related characters
- 顔 (Preferred form used in Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Also a variant Chinese traditional form)
- 颜 (Simplified Chinese)
Derived characters
- 𫻤, 𫌧, 𩕝
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1407, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43591
- Dae Jaweon: page 1924, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4383, character 10
- Unihan data for U+984F
Chinese
trad. | 顏/顔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 颜 | |
2nd round simp. | 彦 | |
alternative forms | 𩕝 𩠪 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraːn) : phonetic 彥 (OC *ŋrans) + semantic 頁 (“head”).
Bronze inscription forms: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraːn) : phonetic 产 () + semantic 面 (“face”).
Etymology
Various possibilities exist:
- Related to 額 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”) (Wang, 1982);
- From 迓 (OC *ŋraːs, “to receive; to welcome”) + nominalising suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007);
- Related to Tibetan ངར (ngar, “front side”) (Schuessler, 2007).
- From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 涯 (OC *ŋˤrar, “river bank”), 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), & 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
- Cognate with Japhug tɯrŋa (“face”), Khroskyabs rŋá (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Pronunciation
Definitions
顏
- (literary, anatomy) forehead, especially the glabellar area
- countenance; facial expression
- 有女同車,顏如舜華。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yǒu nǚ tóng chē, yán rú shùnhuá. [Pinyin]
- There is the lady in the carriage [with him],
With the countenance like the flower of the ephemeral hedge-tree.
有女同车,颜如舜华。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- color; hue
- prestige; dignity
- a surname
- 顏真卿/颜真卿 ― Yán Zhēnqīng ― Yan Zhenqing (Tang dynasty calligrapher)
Synonyms
- (face):
Dialectal synonyms of 臉 (“face”) [map]
- (color): 色 (sè)
Compounds
- 不徇顏面/不徇颜面
- 久違顏範/久违颜范
- 五顏六色/五颜六色 (wǔyánliùsè)
- 仙顏/仙颜
- 低顏/低颜
- 低顏下膝/低颜下膝
- 假以顏色/假以颜色
- 分顏/分颜
- 厚顏/厚颜 (hòuyán)
- 厚顏無恥/厚颜无耻 (hòuyánwúchǐ)
- 反顏/反颜 (fǎnyán)
- 和顏/和颜
- 和顏下氣/和颜下气
- 和顏悅色/和颜悦色 (héyányuèsè)
- 喜笑顏開/喜笑颜开 (xǐxiàoyánkāi)
- 喜逐顏開/喜逐颜开
- 天顏/天颜
- 奴顏婢睞/奴颜婢睐
- 奴顏婢膝/奴颜婢膝 (núyánbìxī)
- 奴顏媚骨/奴颜媚骨 (núyánmèigǔ)
- 婢膝奴顏/婢膝奴颜
- 完顏/完颜 (Wányán)
- 容顏/容颜 (róngyán)
- 寄顏無所/寄颜无所
- 察顏觀色/察颜观色 (cháyánguānsè)
- 尊顏/尊颜 (zūnyán)
- 展顏/展颜
- 廣告顏料/广告颜料
- 強顏/强颜
- 強顏歡笑/强颜欢笑 (qiǎngyánhuānxiào)
- 形於顏色/形于颜色
- 怡顏/怡颜
- 怡顏悅色/怡颜悦色
- 愁顏不展/愁颜不展
- 慈顏/慈颜
- 承顏/承颜
- 抗顏/抗颜
- 承顏候色/承颜候色
- 承顏接辭/承颜接辞
- 承顏順旨/承颜顺旨
- 披顏/披颜
- 措顏無地/措颜无地
- 摧顏/摧颜
- 改顏/改颜
- 啟顏/启颜
- 朱顏/朱颜 (zhūyán)
- 朱顏粉面/朱颜粉面
- 朱顏鶴髮/朱颜鹤发
- 歡顏/欢颜
- 正言厲顏/正言厉颜
- 正顏/正颜
- 正顏厲色/正颜厉色
- 毀顏/毁颜
- 汗顏/汗颜 (hànyán)
- 沒顏色/没颜色
- 沒顏落色/没颜落色
- 清顏/清颜
- 無顏/无颜 (wúyán)
- 爨龍顏碑/爨龙颜碑
- 犯顏/犯颜 (fànyán)
- 犯顏苦諫/犯颜苦谏
- 玉顏/玉颜
- 發光顏料/发光颜料
- 白髮朱顏/白发朱颜
- 白髮紅顏/白发红颜 (báifǎ hóngyán)
- 白髮蒼顏/白发苍颜
- 皓首蒼顏/皓首苍颜
- 盛顏/盛颜
- 盜跖顏淵/盗跖颜渊
- 破顏/破颜
- 破顏微笑/破颜微笑
- 碧眼童顏/碧眼童颜 (bìyǎntóngyán)
- 秋顏/秋颜
- 童顏/童颜 (tóngyán)
- 童顏鶴髮/童颜鹤发 (tóngyánhèfà)
- 笑逐顏開/笑逐颜开 (xiàozhúyánkāi)
- 紅顏/红颜 (hóngyán)
- 紅顏命薄/红颜命薄
- 紅顏薄命/红颜薄命 (hóngyánbómìng)
- 給以顏色/给以颜色
- 綠鬢朱顏/绿鬓朱颜
- 芝顏/芝颜
- 花顏月貌/花颜月貌
- 蒼顏/苍颜 (cāngyán)
- 衰顏/衰颜
- 解顏/解颜
- 變顏/变颜
- 赧顏/赧颜 (nǎnyán)
- 赧顏汗下/赧颜汗下
- 還以顏色/还以颜色
- 酡顏/酡颜
- 鈞顏/钧颜
- 錯認顏標/错认颜标
- 開顏/开颜
- 隆顏/隆颜
- 霽顏/霁颜
- 靦顏/䩄颜
- 靦顏事仇/䩄颜事仇
- 靦顏借命/䩄颜借命
- 韶顏稚齒/韶颜稚齿
- 顏如玉/颜如玉
- 顏字/颜字
- 顏料/颜料 (yánliào)
- 顏柳/颜柳
- 顏筋柳骨/颜筋柳骨
- 顏範/颜范
- 顏色/颜色
- 顏苦孔卓/颜苦孔卓
- 顏闔鑿培/颜阖凿培
- 顏面/颜面 (yánmiàn)
- 顏面神經/颜面神经 (yánmiàn shénjīng)
- 顏面角/颜面角
- 顏面骨/颜面骨
- 顏骨柳筋/颜骨柳筋
- 顏體/颜体
- 養顏/养颜 (yǎngyán)
- 養顏有術/养颜有术
- 駐顏/驻颜 (zhùyán)
- 駐顏有術/驻颜有术
- 鶴髮童顏/鹤发童颜 (hèfàtóngyán)
- 龍顏/龙颜 (lóngyán)
Japanese
顔 | |
顏 |
Kanji
顏
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 顔) [1]
- Kyūjitai form of 顔 (face; expression)
Usage notes
For the character commonly used in modern Japan, see 顔 instead.
References
- “顏”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Miyako
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mipana]
Vietnamese
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