防範

See also: 防范

Chinese

		to protect; to defend; to guard (against)	model
trad. (防範)		防	範
simp. (防范)		防	范

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fángfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ faan⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hông-hoǎn / hông-hoān

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ huang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fángfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fángfàn
  - Wade–Giles: fang²-fan⁴
  - Yale: fáng-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngfann
  - Palladius: фанфань (fanfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong⁴ faan⁶
  - Yale: fòhng faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ faːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-hoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: hông-huǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: hông-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honghoan
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ huan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² huan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁵ huang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng huăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³⁵/

Verb

防範

to take precautions; to watch out for
加強風險防範／加强风险防范 ― jiāqiáng fēngxiǎn fángfàn ― to strengthen risk prevention

Synonyms

免除 (miǎnchú)
嚴防／严防 (yánfáng)
戒備／戒备 (jièbèi)
提防
謹防／谨防 (jǐnfáng)
避 (bì) (literary, or in compounds)
避免 (bìmiǎn)
防 (fáng)
防備／防备 (fángbèi)
防止 (fángzhǐ)
阻止 (zǔzhǐ)
預備／预备 (yùbèi) (literary)
預防／预防 (yùfáng)

Derived terms

防範得宜／防范得宜
防範未然／防范未然

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