鎧甲
See also: 铠甲
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| armour | 1st heavenly stem; armour; shell | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鎧甲) | 鎧 | 甲 | |
| simp. (铠甲) | 铠 | 甲 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鎧 | 鎧 | 甲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) | 銜 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | II |
| Fanqie | 苦亥切 | 苦蓋切 | 古狎切 |
| Baxter | khojX | khojH | kaep |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰʌiX/ | /kʰʌiH/ | /kˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰəiX/ | /kʰəiH/ | /kᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɒiX/ | /kʰɒiH/ | /kap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰəjX/ | /kʰəjH/ | /kaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰᴀiX/ | /kʰᴀiH/ | /kap̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɒiX/ | /kʰɒiH/ | /kap̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɑ̆iX/ | /kʰɑ̆iH/ | /kap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kǎi | kài | jia |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hoi2 | hoi3 | gaap3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鎧 | 鎧 | 甲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kǎi | kǎi | jiǎ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khojX › | ‹ khojH › | ‹ kæp › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.qʰˁəjʔ/ | /*C.qʰˁəjʔ-s/ | /*[k]ˁr[a]p/ |
| English | coat of mail | coat of mail | 1st heavenly stem; fingernail |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鎧 | 鎧 | 甲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10105 | 10110 | 5931 |
| Phonetic component |
豈 | 豈 | 甲 |
| Rime group |
微 | 微 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
愷 | 磕 | 甲 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ/ | /*ŋ̊ʰɯːls/ | /*kraːb/ |
| Notes | 甲金文作十或田， 象龜甲裂紋 | ||