道義

Chinese

		direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk	justice; righteousness; meaning
trad. (道義)		道	義
simp. (道义)		道	义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàoyì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶ ji⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tǒ͘-gī / tō-gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàoyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàoyì
  - Wade–Giles: tao⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: dàu-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawyih
  - Palladius: даои (daoi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou⁶ ji⁶
  - Yale: douh yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶ ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶ yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²² jiː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒ͘-gī
  - Tâi-lô: tǒo-gī
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²² ɡi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-gī
  - Tâi-lô: tō-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doixgi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²⁻²¹ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /to³³⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

Middle Chinese: dawX ngjeH

Rime
Character	道	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徒晧切	宜寄切
Baxter	dawX	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu^X/	/ŋˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu^X/	/ŋᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu^X/	/ŋiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw^X/	/ŋjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/dɑu^X/	/ŋje^H/
Wang Li	/dɑu^X/	/ŋǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑu^X/	/ŋie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou⁶	ji⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kə.l]ˤuʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'uːʔ ŋrals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	道	義
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dào	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ daw^X ›	‹ ngje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[kə.l]ˁuʔ/	/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English	way	duty; justice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	道	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11669	13045
Phonetic component	首	我
Rime group	幽	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	道	議
Old Chinese	/*l'uːʔ/	/*ŋrals/

Noun

道義

morality and justice

Derived terms

江湖道義／江湖道义
道義交／道义交
道義責任／道义责任
道義邏輯／道义逻辑 (dàoyì luójí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (道義):

→ Japanese: 道(どう)義(ぎ) (dōgi)
→ Korean: 도의(道義) (doui)
→ Vietnamese: đạo nghĩa (道義)

See also

道德 (dàodé)
公德 (gōngdé)
公理 (gōnglǐ)
正理 (zhènglǐ)
正義／正义 (zhèngyì)

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