U+8E44, 蹄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E44

[U+8E43]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8E45]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 157, +9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜月月 (RMYBB), four-corner 60127, composition 𧾷)

Derived characters

  • 𧀰, 𬖀

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1230, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3725, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8E44

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *deː) : semantic (foot) + phonetic (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter dej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dei/
Pan
Wuyun
/dei/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛj/
Li
Rong
/dei/
Wang
Li
/diei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tai4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2316
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*deː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. hoof
       zi   hoof
          horse's hoof
  2. leg of pork
  3. (derogatory) wench (clarification of this definition is needed)

Compounds

  • 係蹄系蹄
  • 偶蹄目
  • 口蹄疫 (kǒutíyì)
  • 四馬攢蹄四马攒蹄
  • 奇蹄目
  • 奎蹄
  • 小蹄子
  • 攢蹄攒蹄
  • 敦蹄刷腳敦蹄刷脚
  • 有蹄類有蹄类
  • 泯耳攢蹄泯耳攒蹄
  • 涔蹄
  • 漏蹄
  • 爪蹄類爪蹄类
  • 牛蹄中魚牛蹄中鱼
  • 牛蹄子
  • 筌蹄
  • 羊蹄
  • 羊蹄甲
  • 荃蹄
  • 裊蹄袅蹄
  • 褭蹄袅蹄
  • 豚蹄
  • 豚蹄穰田
  • 赫蹄
  • 跑蹄
  • 跑蹄剪尾
  • 蹄子 (tízi)
  • 蹄筋 (tíjīn)
  • 蹄筌
  • 蹄聲蹄声
  • 蹄膀
  • 蹄花
  • 蹶蹄
  • 輪蹄轮蹄
  • 鐵蹄铁蹄 (tiětí)
  • 霜蹄
  • 馬不停蹄马不停蹄 (mǎbùtíngtí)
  • 馬失前蹄马失前蹄 (mǎshīqiántí)
  • 馬蹄马蹄 (mǎtí)
  • 馬蹄形马蹄形
  • 馬蹄表马蹄表
  • 馬蹄袖马蹄袖
  • 馬蹄金马蹄金 (mǎtíjīn)
  • 馬蹄銀马蹄银
  • 馬蹄鐵马蹄铁 (mǎtítiě)
  • 騉蹄𫘥蹄
  • 驢蹄兒驴蹄儿

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (obsolete) to kick

See also

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. hoof

Readings

  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: ひづめ (hizume, )

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ひづめ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
(hizume): the hooves of a horse.

Compound of (hi, of indeterminate origin) + (tsume, nail, claw).[1][2][3] The tsume changes to zume as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Compare the formation of related terms 平爪 (hirazume, nail, literally flat nail), 鉤爪 (kagizume, claw, literally hook nail).

First cited to roughly 934 CE in the Wamyō Ruijushō.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(ひづめ) • (hizume) 

  1. a hoof
  2. (figurative, uncommon) an excellent horse, a fast horse
    Synonym: 駿馬 (shunme)
  3. (rare) an ungulate, a hoofed animal
    Synonyms: (an ungulate, a hoofed animal) 有蹄動物 (yūtei dōbutsu), (ungulate as a type of animal) 有蹄類 (yūteirui)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (je) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đề, đế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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