誡

See also: 诫

誡	U+8AA1, 誡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA1

← 誠
[U+8AA0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

誢 →
[U+8AA2]

Translingual

Han character

誡 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈廿 (YRIT), four-corner 0365₀, composition ⿰訁戒)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35538

Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3973, character 2

Unihan data for U+8AA1

Chinese

trad.		誡
simp.		诫
2nd round simp.		戒
alternative forms		戒 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
祴	*kɯː
駴	*ɡrɯːʔ
戒	*krɯːɡs
誡	*krɯːɡs
悈	krɯːɡs, kɯɡ
械	*ɡrɯːɡs
裓	*kɯːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krɯːɡs) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 戒 (OC *krɯːɡs, “guard against”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiè (jie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kie
Eastern Min (BUC): gái
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kài

(Teochew, Peng'im): gai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴
  - Yale: jyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai³
  - Yale: gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài
  - Tâi-lô: kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: keajH

Rime
Character	誡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古拜切
Baxter	keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/kɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*krɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiè
Middle Chinese	‹ keaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁrək-s/
English	warn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誡
Reading #	1/1
No.	6545
Phonetic component	戒
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	誡
Old Chinese	/*krɯːɡs/

Definitions

誡

to warn; to admonish; to caution
to take precautions; to guard against
(religion) commandments; precepts; tenets

Compounds

勸誡／劝诫 (quànjiè)
十誡／十诫 (shíjiè)
告誡／告诫 (gàojiè)
告誡書／告诫书
女誡／女诫
小懲大誡／小惩大诫
炯誡／炯诫
狐丘之誡／狐丘之诫
申誡／申诫
訓誡／训诫 (xùnjiè)
誥誡／诰诫 (gàojiè)

Japanese

Kanji

誡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai)

Kun: いましめる (imashimeru)

Korean

Hanja

誡 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誡: Hán Việt readings: giới[1]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Trần (2004).

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[gdhn-1] Trần (2004).