螫

螫	U+87AB, 螫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87AB

← 螪
[U+87AA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

螬 →
[U+87AC]

Translingual

Han character

螫 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土大中一戈 (GKLMI), four-corner 4813₆, composition ⿱赦虫)

poison
sting
poisonous insect

Derived characters

𭌤

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1094, character 48

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33491

Dae Jaweon: page 1559, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2882, character 15

Unihan data for U+87AB

Chinese

trad.		螫
simp. ^#		螫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (赤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
浾	*sqraː
嚇	qʰraːɡs, qʰraːɡ
赦	*hljaɡs
郝	qʰljaɡ, kʰljaɡ, *hljaɡ
赫	*qʰraːɡ
爀	*qʰraːɡ
赤	*kʰljaɡ
烾	*kʰljaɡ
螫	*qʰjaːɡ
赥	*qʰleːɡ
捇	*qʰʷreːɡ
焃	*qʰʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjaːɡ) : phonetic 赦 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 虫 (“bug”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì, zhē (shi⁴, zhe¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ, ㄓㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹, cik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhioh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhē
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
  - Wade–Giles: chê¹
  - Yale: jē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹, cik¹
  - Yale: sīk, chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷, tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹, qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhioh
  - Tâi-lô: tshioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chioiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: syek

Rime
Character	螫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施隻切
Baxter	syek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	螫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syek ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]Ak/
English	sting (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	螫
Reading #	1/1
No.	1481
Phonetic component	赤
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釋
Old Chinese	/*qʰjaːɡ/

Definitions

螫

(literary or Hokkien) to sting; to bite (of venomous insects such as spiders, bees, etc.)
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to use one's beak to bite or tug (of ducks, geese, etc.)

Compounds

撩蜂吃螫
蝎蝎螫螫
螫傷／螫伤
螫蠅／螫蝇
蠍蠍螫螫／蝎蝎螫螫
辛螫

References

“螫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

螫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki); かく (kaku)

Kun: さす (sasu)

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