苞

苞 U+82DE, 苞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82DE
← 苝
[U+82DD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 苟 →
[U+82DF]

Translingual

Han character

苞 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿心口山 (TPRU), four-corner 44712, composition ⿱艹包)

Derived characters
  • 𢯿

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1023, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30789
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1482, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3195, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+82DE

Chinese
trad. 苞
simp. # 苞
alternative forms 笣

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 苞
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pruː) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 苞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 布交切
Baxter paew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨw/
Li
Rong		 /pau/
Wang
Li		 /pau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 baau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 苞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pæw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁ<r>u/
English reed mat for wrapping

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 苞
Reading # 1/1
No. 275
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 包
Old
Chinese		 /*pruː/

Definitions

苞

  1. † bulrush (for making mats and straw sandals)
  2. † root or stem of plants
  3. † growing in profusion; luxuriant; profuse
  4. (botany) bract; bud
  5. † Alternative form of 包 (“to wrap up; to surround”)
  6. a surname
Synonyms
  • (bud): 蕾 (lěi)

Compounds
  • 含苞 (hánbāo)
  • 含苞待放
  • 含苞怒放
  • 含苞未放
  • 含苞欲放
  • 竹苞松茂 (zhúbāosōngmào)
  • 總苞／总苞
  • 花苞 (huābāo)
  • 苞子
  • 苞屨／苞屦
  • 苞木
  • 苞桑 (bāosāng)
  • 苞片 (bāopiàn)
  • 苞稂
  • 苞穀／苞谷 (bāogǔ)
  • 苞筍／苞笋
  • 苞米 (bāomǐ)
  • 苞米棒子
  • 苞粟
  • 苞苴
  • 苞茅
  • 苞茅不貢／苞茅不贡
  • 苞苴公行
  • 苞苴竿牘／苞苴竿牍
  • 苞苴賄賂／苞苴贿赂
  • 苞葉／苞叶 (bāoyè)
  • 苞藏
  • 苞藏禍心／苞藏祸心
  • 苞蟲／苞虫
  • 開苞／开苞 (kāibāo)

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

苞

  1. † Alternative form of 匏 (páo, “gourd”)

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

苞

  1. † Alternative form of 藨 (“bulrush”)

Japanese

Kanji
苞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. husk
  2. bract
  3. straw wrapper
  4. souvenir gift
  5. bribe

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
苞
ほう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

苞(ほう) • (hō) ←はう (fau)?

  1. (botany) bract

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

苞 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Nom glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pruː) : semantic 艹 (thảo, “grass (radical form)”) + phonetic 包 (bao).

Han character

苞: Hán Việt readings: bao[1][2][3]
苞: Nôm readings: bèo[4][5], bào[6], vầu

  1. Nôm form of bèo (“duckweed”).

References
  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Nguyễn (1974).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Nguyễn (2014).
  5. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  6. Trần (2004).
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