般涅槃

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (般涅槃) 般 涅 槃
simp. #(般涅槃) 般 涅 槃
alternative forms 般泥洹

Etymology

From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liH net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liH nɨX mɑX nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).

Pronunciation

Noun

般涅槃

  1. (Buddhism) parinirvana

Verb

般涅槃

  1. (Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
般 涅 槃
はつ
Grade: S		 ね
Hyōgaiji		 はん
Hyōgaiji
kan’yōon kan’on

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 般涅槃 (MC paen net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa)[1][2] or Pali parinibbāna.

First cited in roughly 1120.[1]

Noun

般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) • (hatsunehan) 

  1. [from 1120] (Buddhism) parinirvana

Derived terms
  • 大(だい)般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん)経(ぎょう) (Dai Hatsunehan-gyō, “Great Nirvana Sutra”)

See also

References
  1. “般涅槃”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
般涅槃

Noun

般涅槃 • (banyeolban) (hangeul 반열반)

  1. Hanja form? of 반열반 (“parinirvana”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
般涅槃

Noun

般涅槃

  1. chữ Hán form of bát niết bàn (“parinirvana”).
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