from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
cut the throat | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自剄) | 自 | 剄 | |
| simp. (自刭) | 自 | 刭 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 剄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 古挺切 |
| Baxter | dzijH | kengX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziɪH/ | /keŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziH/ | /keŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zjɪH/ | /kɛŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ziH/ | /kɛjŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziH/ | /keŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ziH/ | /kieŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱiH/ | /kieŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zì | jǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zi6 | ging2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 剄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zì | jǐng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzijH › | ‹ kengX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.[b]i[t]-s/ | /*[k]ˁeŋʔ/ |
| English | self (adv.) | cut the throat |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 剄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17879 | 6803 |
| Phonetic component |
自 | 巠 |
| Rime group |
至 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
自 | 剄 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦljids/ | /*keːŋʔ/ |