綱領

See also: 纲领

Chinese

		head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link; (taxonomy) class; outline; programme	neck; collar; to lead neck; collar; to lead; to receive
trad. (綱領)		綱	領
simp. (纲领)		纲	领

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānglǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤㄌㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ ling⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kang-léng / kong-léng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gānglǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤㄌㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ganglǐng
  - Wade–Giles: kang¹-ling³
  - Yale: gāng-lǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangliing
  - Palladius: ганлин (ganlin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong¹ ling⁵
  - Yale: gōng líhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ ling⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ ling⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-léng
  - Tâi-lô: kang-líng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangleang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-léng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-líng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongleang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁵³/

Noun

綱領

guiding principle; creed; doctrine; program

Synonyms

事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
大綱／大纲 (dàgāng)
大要 (dàyào)
小結／小结 (xiǎojié)
提綱／提纲 (tígāng)
提要 (tíyào)
摘要 (zhāiyào)
撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
擇要／择要 (zéyào)
梗概 (gěnggài)
概括 (gàikuò)
概況／概况 (gàikuàng)
概略 (gàilüè)
概要 (gàiyào)
概說／概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
概貌 (gàimào)
概述 (gàishù)
綱要／纲要 (gāngyào)
總結／总结 (zǒngjié)
總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)
要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
輪廓／轮廓 (lúnkuò)
鳥瞰／鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
綱	領
こう Grade: S	りょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーりょー [kòóryóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
(Tokyo) こーりょー [kòóryóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

綱(こう)領(りょう) • (kōryō) ^{←かうりやう (kauryau)^?}

guiding principle, code, principles
党(とう)の綱領(こうりょう)を示(しめ)した。
Tō no kōryō o shimeshita.
They presented the party's guiding principles.

中国(ちゅうごく)をもはや社会主義(しゃかいしゅぎ)めざす国(くに)と見(み)なせない。これが日本共産党(にほんきょうさんとう)の判断(はんだん)です。こんど党(とう)綱領(こうりょう)に明記(めいき)します。
Chūgoku o mohaya shakai shugi mezasu kuni to minasenai. Kore ga Nihon Kyōsantō no handan desu. Kondo tō-kōryō ni meiki shimasu.
China may no longer be considered a country in pursuit of socialism. Such is the judgment of the Japanese Communist Party. We shall make that clear this time in our Party Manifesto.

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
綱	領

Noun

綱領 • (gangnyeong) (hangeul 강령)

Hanja form^? of 강령 (“general principles”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
綱	領

Noun

綱領

chữ Hán form of cương lĩnh (“platform; manifesto”).

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