概況

See also: 概况

Chinese

		general; approximate	moreover; situation
trad. (概況)		概	況
simp. (概况)		概	况

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàikuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³ fong³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khài-hóng / kài-hóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàikuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàikuàng
  - Wade–Giles: kai⁴-kʻuang⁴
  - Yale: gài-kwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaykuanq
  - Palladius: гайкуан (gajkuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: koi³ fong³
  - Yale: koi fong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ fong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: koi³ fong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³ fɔːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-hóng
  - Tâi-lô: khài-hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qae'horng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-hóng
  - Tâi-lô: kài-hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kae'horng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

概況

overview; general situation; brief summary; survey

Synonyms

事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
大綱／大纲 (dàgāng)
大要 (dàyào)
小結／小结 (xiǎojié)
提綱／提纲 (tígāng)
提要 (tíyào)
摘要 (zhāiyào)
撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
擇要／择要 (zéyào)
梗概 (gěnggài)
概括 (gàikuò)
概略 (gàilüè)
概要 (gàiyào)
概說／概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
概貌 (gàimào)
概述 (gàishù)
綱要／纲要 (gāngyào)
綱領／纲领 (gānglǐng)
總結／总结 (zǒngjié)
總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)
要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
輪廓／轮廓 (lúnkuò)
鳥瞰／鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
概	況
がい Grade: S	きょう Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
槪況 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がいきょー [gàíkyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠ikʲo̞ː]

Noun

概(がい)況(きょう) • (gaikyō) ^{←がいきやう (gaikyau)^?}

general status

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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