綏

See also: 绥

綏	U+7D8F, 綏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D8F

← 綎
[U+7D8E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

綐 →
[U+7D90]

Translingual

Han character

綏 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火月女 (VFBV), four-corner 2294₄, composition ⿰糹妥)

soothe, appease, pacify
carriage harness

Derived characters

𬧗, 䕑

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 925, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27501

Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3406, character 1

Unihan data for U+7D8F

Chinese

trad.		綏
simp.		绥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妥	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼	noːl, snuːl
骽	*n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮	n̥ʰuːlʔ, nuːlʔ
餒	*nuːlʔ
浽	nuːlʔ, snul
娞	*nuːlʔ
鮾	*nuːlʔ
綏	*snul
荽	*snul
鋖	*snɯl
桵	*njul

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *snul) : semantic 糹／纟 (“silk”) + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ, “to comfort”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suí, suī

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˊ, ㄙㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suí
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suéi
  - Wade–Giles: sui²
  - Yale: swéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swei
  - Palladius: суй (suj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suei
  - Wade–Giles: sui¹
  - Yale: swēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
  - Palladius: суй (suj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi¹
  - Yale: sēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui
  - Tâi-lô: sui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sui⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: swij

Rime
Character	綏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息遺切
Baxter	swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷi/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swi/
Li Rong	/sui/
Wang Li	/swi/
Bernard Karlgren	/swi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.nuj/

(Zhengzhang): /*snul/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	綏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suí
Middle Chinese	‹ swij ›
Old Chinese	/*s.nuj/
English	comfort (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綏
Reading #	1/1
No.	12596
Phonetic component	妥
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	綏
Old Chinese	/*snul/

Definitions

綏

(literary) cord held when mounting a carriage
(literary) to pacify; to placate
- 惠此中國，以綏四方。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  惠此中国，以绥四方。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Huì cǐ Zhōngguó, yǐ suí sìfāng. [Pinyin]
  Let us cherish this centre of the kingdom,
  To secure the repose of the four quarters of it.
(historical) Short for 綏遠／绥远 (Suíyuǎn, “Suiyuan province”).

Compounds

交綏／交绥
寵綏／宠绥
平綏鐵路／平绥铁路
惠綏／惠绥
撫綏／抚绥 (fǔsuí)
歸綏／归绥 (Guīsuí)
死綏／死绥
福履增綏／福履增绥
綏來／绥来 (suílái)
綏定／绥定 (suídìng)
綏寧／绥宁 (suíníng)
綏撫／绥抚
綏服／绥服
綏綏／绥绥
綏芬河／绥芬河 (suífēnhé)
綏遠／绥远 (suíyuǎn)
綏靖／绥靖 (suíjìng)
綏靖主義／绥靖主义 (suíjìng zhǔyì)
蔘綏／𦲞绥
靖綏／靖绥

Japanese

Kanji

綏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (swi, historical)}
Kan-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (swi, historical)}
On: た (ta)
Kun: やすい (yasui, 綏い)
Nanori: たかし (takashi); やす (yasu); やすし (yasushi)

Korean

Hanja

綏 • (yu, su) (hangeul 유, 수, revised yu, su, McCune–Reischauer yu, su, Yale yu, swu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

綏: Hán Nôm readings: tuy, nối

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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