租借
Chinese
| rent; taxes | to lend; to borrow; excuse to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (租借) |
租 | 借 | |
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- 租借地 (zūjièdì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 租 | 借 |
| そ Grade: S |
しゃく Grade: 4 |
| kan’on | goon |
Derived terms
- 租借地 (soshakuchi)
Verb
租借する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 租借し (soshaku shi), past 租借した (soshaku shita))
- to lease territory
- 1913, Jitsuzō Kuwabara, Tōyōshi-jō yori mitaru Meiji-jidai no hatten [Development in the Meiji period: From the history of East Asia]:
- 支那は日清戰役の敗亡に續いて、列強から要害の地を租借せられ、或は擧國瓜分の厄に罹らんとする形勢であった。
- Shina wa Nisshin sen'eki no haibō ni tsuzuite, rekkyō kara yōgai no chi o soshaku serare, arui wa kyokoku kabun no yaku ni kakaran to suru keisei de atta.
- Places of strategic importance in China was being leased by the great powers after China lost First Sino-Japanese War, and the situation was like China faced a crisis of dividing the country.
- 支那は日清戰役の敗亡に續いて、列強から要害の地を租借せられ、或は擧國瓜分の厄に罹らんとする形勢であった。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "租借する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 租借し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 租借し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 租借する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 租借する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 租借すれ | そしゃくすれ | soshaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 租借せよ¹ 租借しろ² |
そしゃくせよ¹ そしゃくしろ² |
soshaku seyo¹ soshaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 租借される | そしゃくされる | soshaku sareru | |
| Causative | 租借させる 租借さす |
そしゃくさせる そしゃくさす |
soshaku saseru soshaku sasu | |
| Potential | 租借できる | そしゃくできる | soshaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 租借しよう | そしゃくしよう | soshaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 租借しない | そしゃくしない | soshaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 租借せず | そしゃくせず | soshaku sezu | |
| Formal | 租借します | そしゃくします | soshaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 租借した | そしゃくした | soshaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 租借して | そしゃくして | soshaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 租借すれば | そしゃくすれば | soshaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Classical conjugation of "租借す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 租借せ | そしゃくせ | sosyakuse |
| Continuative (連用形) | 租借し | そしゃくし | sosyakusi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 租借す | そしゃくす | sosyakusu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 租借する | そしゃくする | sosyakusuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 租借すれ | そしゃくすれ | sosyakusure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 租借せよ | そしゃくせよ | sosyakuseyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 租借せず | そしゃくせず | sosyakusezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 租借すれど | そしゃくすれど | sosyakusuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 租借すれば | そしゃくすれば | sosyakusureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 租借せば | そしゃくせば | sosyakuseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 租借しき | そしゃくしき | sosyakusiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 租借しけり | そしゃくしけり | sosyakusikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 租借しつ | そしゃくしつ | sosyakusitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 租借しぬ | そしゃくしぬ | sosyakusinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 租借せり 租借したり | そしゃくせり そしゃくしたり | sosyakuseri sosyakusitari |
| Volitional | 租借せむ | そしゃくせむ | sosyakusemu |
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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