硎

See also: 研

硎	U+784E, 硎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-784E

← 硍
[U+784D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

硏 →
[U+784F]

硎	U+2F94E, 硎 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F94E

← 𥐝
[U+2F94D]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

碌 →
[U+2F94F]

Translingual

Han character

硎 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口一廿弓 (MRMTN), four-corner 1260₀, composition ⿰石刑)

whetstone

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 830, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24175
Dae Jaweon: page 1245, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2427, character 5
Unihan data for U+784E
Unihan data for U+2F94E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		硎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (井) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
硎	kʰreːŋ, ɡeːŋ
耕	*kreːŋ
荊	*keŋ
井	*skeŋʔ
丼	kl'oːmʔ, skeŋʔ
妌	*sɡeŋʔ
穽	sɡeŋʔ, sɡeŋs
阱	sɡeŋʔ, sɡeŋs
汫	*sɡeːŋʔ
刑	*ɡeːŋ
形	*ɡeːŋ
邢	*ɡeːŋ
鉶	*ɡeːŋ
型	*ɡeːŋ
侀	*ɡeːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xíng, kēng (xing², keng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ, ㄎㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: síng
  - Wade–Giles: hsing²
  - Yale: syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
  - Palladius: син (sin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: keng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻêng¹
  - Yale: kēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keng
  - Palladius: кэн (kɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴
  - Yale: yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng
  - Tâi-lô: hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: heeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: khaeng, heng

Rime
Character	硎	硎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV
Fanqie	客庚切	戸經切
Baxter	khaeng	heng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠæŋ/	/ɦeŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚaŋ/	/ɦeŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰaŋ/	/ɣɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨjŋ/	/ɦɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɐŋ/	/ɣeŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰɐŋ/	/ɣieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɐŋ/	/ɣieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kēng	xíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hang¹	jing⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːŋ/, /*ɡeːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	硎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ heng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/
English	whetstone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硎	硎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6849	6860
Phonetic component	井	井
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	阬	㓝
Old Chinese	/*kʰreːŋ/	/*ɡeːŋ/
Notes	同阬坑，集韻別義	見莊子

Definitions

硎

whetstone
to whet; to grind; to polish

Compounds

新硎初試／新硎初试
發硎／发硎
發硎新試／发硎新试

Japanese

Kanji

硎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)
Kun: といし (toishi, 硎)

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