研討

See also: 研讨

Chinese

		grind fine; study; research	ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry
trad. (研討)		研	討
simp. (研讨)		研	讨

Etymology

Short for 研究討論／研究讨论 (yánjiū tǎolùn) or 探討／探讨 (tàntǎo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yántǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ tou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-thó / ngiân-thó
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gián-thó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yántǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yántǎo
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-tʻao³
  - Yale: yán-tǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yantao
  - Palladius: яньтао (janʹtao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ tou²
  - Yale: yìhn tóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ tou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ tou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-thó
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien´ to`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ to³
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en²⁴ tʰo³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-thó
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngian´ to`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ to³
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an²⁴ tʰo³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-thó
  - Tâi-lô: gián-thó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giefntoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰo⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ⁴¹/

Verb

研討

to study and discuss; to explore

Synonyms

探討／探讨 (tàntǎo)
摳／抠 (kōu)
查考 (chákǎo)
研修 (yánxiū)
研究 (yánjiū)
研習／研习 (yánxí)
精研 (jīngyán) (formal)
細究／细究 (xìjiū)
考究
調查／调查 (diàochá)
鑽／钻
鑽研／钻研 (zuānyán)

Derived terms

研討會／研讨会 (yántǎohuì)

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